While the grass might be greener on the other side, it might not be healthier. Especially if it’s addicted to nitrogen. Need an intervention? Here are three keys to help you achieve better lawn balance and beauty.

1. Soil

Perhaps the single most important factor in the health of your lawn is the underlying soil health. In addition to the presence and availability of macronutrients—namely nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium—drainage, compaction, pH levels and the organic soil community all contribute to the overall health of your lawn’s soil.

Depending on many factors—including soil composition and the particular grass cultivar(s) that make up your lawn—little or no intervention may be required to maintain good soil health. Leaving grass clippings after mowing can be an easy way to replenish the soil with needed nutrients. On the other hand, things like overfertilizing, and especially so with synthetic fertilizers, can quickly upset the balance.

2. Water

In general, grass needs just an inch of water each week to thrive. Spring rains in the Cleveland area are usually more than enough for a healthy lawn. In fact, too much water can lead to stunted roots and reduced drought tolerance during later dry spells.

When the rain slows down and your yard could use a little extra water, it’s best to water in the morning. Afternoon watering isn’t ideal because more water will evaporate before it reaches your grass’ roots, and watering in the evening or at night invites rot and fungus. When you do water, be sure to water enough to saturate deep beneath the surface. Just as overwatering discourages healthy root growth, shallow watering creates a shallow root system, and ultimately a weaker, undernourished lawn. Watering up to 2 - 3 times per week for about 30 minutes each session will help to cultivate a healthy root system.

3. Maintenance

Before the first mow of the season, inspect your lawn mower and complete any necessary maintenance. Don’t forget to check the blade: a dull mower tears grass, making it vulnerable to disease.

The height setting on your mower should be considered too, as mowing grass too short exposes the soil underneath to sunlight, encouraging weed seeds to germinate—typically, you'll want to cut at no less than three inches, especially in preparation for the summer heat. Ideally, only the top third of the grass blade should be removed each time it’s cut. This encourages a deeper, stronger root system.

While there’s more to know, this brief can keep or set you on the road to greener suburban pastures. We believe that grass is awesome and worth our efforts to help it thrive. And before you know it, with a little smart and thoughtful care, yours will be the proverbial lawn that is on the other side of everywhere—from the inside out!